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During the operation, assorted materials and equipment used in illegal mining and other criminal undertakings were confiscated, while abandoned items were also collected.

Central Joint Operations Committee chairperson and Zambia Army Commander Geoffrey Zyeele confirmed that Kikonge Gold Mine was successfully cleared of all illegal miners by 12:00 hours on Saturday.

Lieutenant General Zyeele said Zambia Army commandos also shut down the infamous and notorious Swahiri and Ukraine markets, which were being operated by illegal immigrants within the mining area.

In an interview, mining expert Edward Simukonda said legalised gold mining will greatly help stabilise the country’s economy as the mineral is of high value.

Mr Simukonda underscored the need to ensure restricted movements in areas where illegal mining takes place.

He said Zambia should draw lessons from countries like Tanzania on how to structure artisanal mining, adding that experts like him are willing to step in and help.

Emerald and Semi-precious Stones Mining Association of Zambia president Victor Kalesha said the removal of illegal miners is a step closer to creating a more prosperous and responsible mining industry in the country.

Mr Kalesha also defended Lt Gen Zyeele’s recent statement that the army would eradicate illegal mining in the country.

“The recent statement by the Zambia Army commander has sparked a heated debate, but the truth is, it’s not about the words used. It’s about the criminal gangs that are exploiting our resources and putting our communities at risk,” he said.

Mr Kalesha said ending illegal mining will mean more revenue for the country, better working conditions for miners, and a safer environment for communities.

Acton Institute for Policy Analysis Centre executive director Solomon Ngoma urged Zambians not to politicise the Army’s operations, but allow it to execute its constitutional mandate of defending and safeguarding the country’s peace and stability without interference.

Meanwhile, Nsakwa yaba Kaonde is happy with President Hakainde Hichilema’s decision to let the military clamp down on illegal mining, describing the move as timely and necessary to restore law and order and protect Zambia’s mineral wealth.

The traditional body says the President’s intervention will help curb crime, environmental degradation and loss of livelihoods, particularly in North-Western Province, where illegal mining has become rampant.

Nsakwa yaba Kaonde national secretary Justin Kawisha said illegal mining has triggered serious social and economic challenges in the province, including a sharp rise in violent crime.

Dr Kawisha said some people have been killed and buried at illegal gold mining sites, while others have been attacked and robbed by criminal gangs, even in broad daylight.